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Voron 2.4 R2 (350 mm kit): power use and running cost

The self-sourced or kit-built CoreXY that inspired most of today's enclosed printers; LDO kits ~$1,400, Formbot ~$1,000. 350 × 350 × 340 mm build volume, enclosed.

170 Waverage while printing
15 Widle / standby
1000 Wpeak while heating
750 Wpower supply rating
1.70 kWhper 10-hour print
$0.29per 10-hour print at $0.17/kWh
$1199typical price (2021)
300 mm/smax speed · 300 °C nozzle · 120 °C bed

Power figure: estimated. Voron forum owners report 200-250 W printing ABS and ~1000 W initial heat-up with a 750 W AC bed; PLA estimated lower; figures vary by kit.

Electricity cost for a print on the Voron 2.4 R2 (350 mm kit)

Printer and print
W
Estimated: Voron forum owners report 200-250 W printing ABS and ~1000 W initial heat-up with a 750 W AC bed; PLA estimated lower; figures vary by kit.
W
When on but not printing
hours
/day
For the monthly figure
Tariff
USD/kWh

Full cost of a print on the Voron 2.4 R2 (350 mm kit)

Pre-set with this printer's wattage and price for depreciation. Enter grams and hours from your slicer.

Filament
g
From your slicer after slicing
USD/kg
Printing
hours
W
Typical while printing, not the PSU rating
USD/kWh
%
Share of prints that fail and get reprinted
Printer wear, labour and selling price
USD
0 to ignore depreciation
hours
5,000 h ≈ 3 years of regular use
USD/h
Nozzles, belts, lubricant, fans
parts
min
Slicing, setup, removal, cleanup
USD/h
USD
Sanding, paint, inserts, glue
USD
%
Profit on top of the true cost

Layer heights that suit the Voron 2.4 R2 (350 mm kit)'s Z axis

Z moves 0.0400 mm per full step (belted Z, 8 mm per motor revolution, 200 steps/rev, 800 steps/mm). Whole multiples of that are "magic" heights: every layer lands on a full step instead of a less accurate microstep.

Layer height0.080.100.120.150.160.200.240.250.280.30
On a full step?yesno → 0.12yesno → 0.16yesyesyesno → 0.24yesno → 0.32

Basis: firmware. VoronDesign/Voron-2 reference Voron2_Octopus_Config.cfg: [stepper_z] rotation_distance 40, gear_ratio 80:16, microsteps 32 → four belted Z motors with 16T:80T reduction, 8 mm per motor rev, 0.04 mm full step (800 steps/mm). Open in the magic layer height calculator.

Questions about the Voron 2.4 R2 (350 mm kit)

How many watts does the Voron 2.4 R2 (350 mm kit) use?

About 170 W on average while printing PLA, 15 W when idle and up to 1000 W while heating. Voron forum owners report 200-250 W printing ABS and ~1000 W initial heat-up with a 750 W AC bed; PLA estimated lower; figures vary by kit.

How much does it cost to run a Voron 2.4 R2 (350 mm kit) for 24 hours?

4.1 kWh, which is $0.69 at $0.17/kWh (US average) or about £1.06 at UK rates.

Does the Voron 2.4 R2 (350 mm kit) use a lot of electricity?

No. Running it 8 hours a day for a month costs roughly $6.94 at US rates — comparable to a desktop computer.

What are the best layer heights for the Voron 2.4 R2 (350 mm kit)?

The Voron 2.4 R2 (350 mm kit)'s Z axis moves 0.0400 mm per full motor step (8 mm per revolution, 200 steps). Layer heights that are whole multiples of that — 0.08, 0.12, 0.16, 0.2, 0.24, 0.28, 0.32 mm — avoid microstep rounding. 0.1, 0.15, 0.25 mm are not exact multiples.