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Original Prusa MK4S: power use and running cost

The refined open-source bed-slinger with Nextruder and 360-degree cooling; kit $729, assembled $999. 250 × 210 × 220 mm build volume, open frame.

95 Waverage while printing
13 Widle / standby
240 Wpeak while heating
240 Wpower supply rating
0.95 kWhper 10-hour print
$0.16per 10-hour print at $0.17/kWh
$999typical price (2024)
300 mm/smax speed · 290 °C nozzle · 120 °C bed

Power figure: measured. Prusa forum owner measurement (~13 W idle, ~95-100 W printing PLA) consistent with Prusa's official 80 W PLA figure; 240 W PSU.

Electricity cost for a print on the Original Prusa MK4S

Printer and print
W
Measured: Prusa forum owner measurement (~13 W idle, ~95-100 W printing PLA) consistent with Prusa's official 80 W PLA figure; 240 W PSU.
W
When on but not printing
hours
/day
For the monthly figure
Tariff
USD/kWh

Full cost of a print on the Original Prusa MK4S

Pre-set with this printer's wattage and price for depreciation. Enter grams and hours from your slicer.

Filament
g
From your slicer after slicing
USD/kg
Printing
hours
W
Typical while printing, not the PSU rating
USD/kWh
%
Share of prints that fail and get reprinted
Printer wear, labour and selling price
USD
0 to ignore depreciation
hours
5,000 h ≈ 3 years of regular use
USD/h
Nozzles, belts, lubricant, fans
parts
min
Slicing, setup, removal, cleanup
USD/h
USD
Sanding, paint, inserts, glue
USD
%
Profit on top of the true cost

Layer heights that suit the Original Prusa MK4S's Z axis

Z moves 0.0400 mm per full step (lead screw, 8 mm per motor revolution, 200 steps/rev, 400 steps/mm). Whole multiples of that are "magic" heights: every layer lands on a full step instead of a less accurate microstep.

Layer height0.080.100.120.150.160.200.240.250.280.30
On a full step?yesno → 0.12yesno → 0.16yesyesyesno → 0.24yesno → 0.32

Basis: firmware. Prusa-Firmware-Buddy Configuration_MK4.h DEFAULT_AXIS_STEPS_PER_UNIT_Z 400 with Z_MICROSTEPS 16 (TMC2130) → two Tr8x8 lead screws, 0.04 mm full step. Open in the magic layer height calculator.

Questions about the Original Prusa MK4S

How many watts does the Original Prusa MK4S use?

About 95 W on average while printing PLA, 13 W when idle and up to 240 W while heating. Prusa forum owner measurement (~13 W idle, ~95-100 W printing PLA) consistent with Prusa's official 80 W PLA figure; 240 W PSU.

How much does it cost to run a Original Prusa MK4S for 24 hours?

2.3 kWh, which is $0.39 at $0.17/kWh (US average) or about £0.59 at UK rates.

Does the Original Prusa MK4S use a lot of electricity?

No. Running it 8 hours a day for a month costs roughly $3.88 at US rates — comparable to a desktop computer.

What are the best layer heights for the Original Prusa MK4S?

The Original Prusa MK4S's Z axis moves 0.0400 mm per full motor step (8 mm per revolution, 200 steps). Layer heights that are whole multiples of that — 0.08, 0.12, 0.16, 0.2, 0.24, 0.28, 0.32 mm — avoid microstep rounding. 0.1, 0.15, 0.25 mm are not exact multiples.